Issue: Volume XIX
IN THIS ISSUE
Security Issues
Medical Issues
Travel Issues
Current Regional Information
SECURITY ISSUES

TSA EASES CARRY-ON SHARPS REGULATIONS                 [Top Of Page]


The U.S. Transportation Security Administration (TSA) recently announced that as of December 22, 2005, passengers will once again be able to carry small tools and scissors onboard aircraft.  Specifically, metal scissors with pointed tips and a cutting edge four inches or less, as measured from the fulcrum, are now allowed.  Metal scissors with blunt tips, plastic scissors and ostomy scissors will continue to be permitted.  Screwdrivers, wrenches, pliers and other tools (except crowbars, drills, hammers, and saws) seven inches or less in length are now permitted.  [For more details concerning TSA permitted and prohibited items, please see http://www.tsa.gov/public/.]


Passengers will continue to walk through metal detectors and have their carry-on and checked baggage screened.  The TSA expects to increase the number of random searches of individuals and their property, as officials believe that the unpredictability of searches is a key tactic to thwarting potential terrorists.  TSA Assistant Secretary Kip Hawley said that these changes would allow the Administration to focus resources on more serious threats, such as explosives.


To summarize, beginning December 22, travelers should expect:
- More checked and carry-on bags pulled aside, opened, and inspected
- More secondary searches after bags have been searched and you have passed through metal detectors
- Increased pat-downs
- More random searches using multiple search methods

 

If you plan to travel with one or more of the newly permitted items in your bags, check the TSA Web site for updateslobbying and legislative efforts may effect change to the Prohibited Items list quickly.  Realistically, it would be wise to heed pre-12/22 guidelines for a while, especially during the upcoming holiday travel season, and leave even more time for potential slowdowns at airport security checks.

 

It may seem at first consideration that the timing of these measures represent lax enforcement.  However, the TSA, which now has more experience, information and resources than when current policies were first put into place, may have a different mindset: introducing unpredictability to the screening process makes it tougher for anyone to beat the system.  These measures, combined with hardened aircraft cockpits on most planes, armed pilots on some flights and an extremely alert traveling public will to be limiting factors against anyone attempting to take control of an airplane.

 

If you are planning to travel to a destination where you have questions about your security, contact SecurAssist at info@securassist.com for further information.

 

 

AIR MARSHALS HELPING ON THE GROUND                   [Top Of Page]

 

The role of federal air marshals is expanding beyond airplanes:  in mid-December they engaged in a three-day test program of undercover counter-terror surveillance at train stations and other mass transit facilities.   According to an air marshal spokesperson, the goal of the program was to develop capabilities to enhance security outside of aviation.
The security teams consisted of two air marshals, a bomb sniffing canine team, one or two transportation security inspectors and a local law enforcement officer. 

 

Called VIPER (Visible Intermodal Protection and Response) teams, the patrolsboth public and covertdescended on rail lines in the Northeast and in Los Angeles; ferries in Washington state; bus depots in Houston; and mass transit systems in Atlanta, Philadelphia, Washington D.C. and Baltimore.


The efforts are not in response to new intelligence of terror threats, but rather as a means of expanding the role of marshals in securing all forms of transit.  Air marshals stepped outside of their usual role of flying undercover on airliners after Hurricane Katrina struck New Orleans. They were sent to keep order at Louis Armstrong International Airport, where thousands of evacuees converged after the levees were breached.


Thousands of air marshals were rushed into service after the September 11 terrorist attacks.  The exact number of currently-active air marshals is classified, but pilots estimate that they cover only a small percentage of flights. Prior efforts were made to expand coverage by cross-training other law enforcement officers to perform air marshal duties, but Congress put a stop to it.

 

The Transportation Security Administration hopes the test program will lead to new ways to deploy their resources quickly in the event of an actual threat.
 


Contact SecurAssist at info@securassist.com for additional information and resources.

MEDICAL ISSUES


TIPS FOR HEALTHY TRAVEL                     [Top Of Page]

 

It is easy to get caught up in the excitement of travel and forget about basic health needs between destinations.  Make air travel safer and more comfortable with these healthy tips:   

 

- Drink plenty of fluids to stay hydrated.  Stick to water or fruit juice and limit alcohol and caffeinated beverages which can cause dehydration.

 

- Eat lightly, and remember to order special diet meals in advance.  Pack light, healthy snacks just in case.

 

- Keep skin moist by applying lotion or cream to hands and face; a medicated lip balm will keep your smile supple and smooth.

 

- Relieve ear pressure by chewing gum, sucking on candy, swallowing frequently or yawning.  If you have significant ear discomfort on planes, talk to your doctor about simple preventative measures you can take using over-the-counter sinus pills and nasal spray.

 

- Pack earplugs or noise-cancelling headphones to alleviate jet and cabin noise.

 

- Wear loose, comfortable clothing and shoes for flights when possible.

 

- If you have a tendency to get airsick, request a window seat over the wing of the plane.  Avoid reading or drinking alcohol in flight, keep air vents fully open and try to focus on the horizon or on a fixed point several feet in front of you.  Consider packing some peppermint or ginger herbal tea to help calm your stomach en route.

 

- Use overhead compartments to store bags instead of beneath the seat in front of you; it will allow you greater leg room.

 

- Take care when retrieving belongings from the overhead bins; avoid strains and sprains by using both hands to handle bags.  Dont hesitate to ask for assistance from airline personnel (or even another passenger) if you cannot manage a suitcase alone.

 

- Minimize back and body strain by investing in a wheeled suitcase.

 

- Avoid crossing your legs while on the plane to keep circulation moving, and take a moment at regular intervals for some gentle stretching, such as neck rolls, ankle twirls, knee lifts and shoulder stretches.  On longer flights, stand and walk in the aisles every 60 to 90 minutes.

 

- Bring and use hand sanitizer regularly.

 

- Try to delay flying if you have a cold, sinus infection or other illness.

 

- Don't start your trip on a stressful note!  Allow plenty of time to get to the airport and deal with bags, boarding passes etc. 

 

 

 

FROM OUR FILES                         [Top Of Page]

 

Mishap in Mexico City

 

It was October 2005 in Mexico City when Marcus*, rushing for his return flight home, slipped and fell at the airport, wrenching his knee with a cry of pain. Medical staff at the airport evaluated his condition and recommended that he seek immediate treatment for his injury. 

 

Marcus coworker called Assist America to alert us to the situation. Within minutes, Marcus had a referral and transport to the best local advanced-care medical facility for evaluation.  He was admitted to the hospital as a patient without delay and underwent surgical repair for a fractured knee.  Assist Americas team monitored his progress and care throughout his stay.

 

Upon discharge, Marcus was not strong enough to handle the rigors of travel alone.  Assist America arranged for his wife to serve as a non-medical escort, in first class commercial airline seating to ensure enough room for leg extension.  Upon arrival to the U.S., Marcus and his wife found waiting ground transportation at the airport to take them home, courtesy of Assist America.

 

Services rendered: Medical consultation and evaluation; medical referral; hospital admission guarantee; medical monitoring; repatriation; non-medical escort; transportation assistance.

 

*name has been changed for privacy

 

TRAVEL ISSUES

 

 

PLANE SEATING 101      [Top Of Page]

 

Is there a best place to sit on an airplane?  It all depends on your individual preference. 
 


Seat Types


Bulkhead aisle seat (usually 1B or 1C) are usually near a galley, so your meals are served first and you are generally the first off the plane.  These can also be a particularly good choice for children who tend to kick, climb and move around a lot.


Window seats are obviously best for sightseeing, and also provide an excellent place to rest your head if you like to sleep on the flight. It can be helpful to consider on which side of the aircraft the sun will be in each direction of the trip for maximum comfort and plan accordingly.


Aisle seats let you stretch your legs without disturbing your seatmates, but also expose you to potential disturbance from other passengers bodies and carry-on bags as they negotiate through the airplane.


Emergency exit row seats sometimes offer a little bit extra leg room, but should be occupied by competent adults who feel comfortable with the responsibilities associated with them.
 


Seat Locations

There are advantages to both front and back seating. On most flights, back-row passengers board first, so they have better access to overhead bin space. However, the wait to debark the plane can be long, food choices may be limited by the time the cart arrives and the restrooms (almost always located at back) can smell and have distracting, noisy lines. Front-seat passengers wait longer in the airport and can have less overhead space, but usually exit first and get better meal options.  Think about what is most important to you.
 

Get the Seat You Want
Remember that plane seat inventories are constantly changing due to airline policies, ticket cancellations and upgrades.  The key to getting the seat you want is vigilance and persistence.


To check on seat availability, call the airline or travel agent, or use the airlines online seat locatora map of the plane that shows not only how the seats are laid out, but also which seats are taken and which are still available. Most airlines allow you to use the seat locator to choose or change your seat directly online.


It is important to know that you do not have to buy a ticket to see what is available:  you can just take a peek and then log off. If you have been waitlisted for an upgrade on a flight you have booked, check the airlines Web site and make a second, dummy booking for a first-class seat.  You can get a good look at the inventory of what is available in first-class and then log off.  If there are empty seats within a week or two before your flight, there is a good chance youll be able to upgrade.


Even if you are not able to get the seat you want in advance, dont give up.  When you get to the airport, talk to the ticket representative or gate agent in charge of your flight:  they may be able to swap your seat last-minute. If all else fails, you can try to trade seats with another passenger after boarding the plane.  People are often willing to give up seats to others who ask nicely.


Get the Insider Scoop

Try to arrange all your air travel with one airline so that you get to know the layout and nuances of their planes.  If that is not possible, or if you just are not familiar with the design of an aircraft, check out www.seatguru.com, a Web site that offers cabin maps and seat plans for all the aircraft used by most major carriers, including useful information about seat width and pitch, tips on which seats have extra legroom, misaligned or partial windows, restricted reclining, tray tables in the armrestseven which seats are especially noisy or cold.  SeatGuru also tells you about the availability of in-seat entertainment options like satellite TV and MP3 players.


Airplane seats were not all created equal.  Know your preference and be persistent about getting it.

 

Adapted from MSNBCs Getting the Best Seat on the Plane by Joel Widzer

 

PETS ON THE GO   [Top Of Page]


Taking Fido to Fresno or Fifi to Frankfurt this year?  If you take your pet traveling with you domestically or internationally, here are some things to remember:


- Keep your pet on a leash at all times.  Even the best trained animals can get disoriented or scared and bolt when in new and unfamiliar surroundings.


- Outfit your pet with a special identification tag in addition to its regular one. Write the pet's name, your name, the person to contact at the destination, their phone number, a destination address, or that of a friend or relative who can reach you.


- Be mindful that except for service dogs accompanying the disabled, pets are not permitted on buses and trains.


- When you reach your destination, give your pet time to acclimate to the environment and learn what the new home base is.  Have familiar toys, bowls, blankets and other items with you to create a sense of security.


Air Travel


- If you decide to ship your pet by air, make reservations and arrangements weeks, even months in advance of travel dates.  Most air carriers will accept pets on board in the cabin or as cargo on domestic flights with early reservations.  Remember that virtually all states will require up-to-date rabies inoculations and interstate health certificates for pets crossing state lines.


- International flights will require considerably more planning, with specific import/export regulations and quarantines having to be met for each country.  You will want to check with the U.S. Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (APHIS) as well as your destinations embassy or consulate for procedures and forms that need to be completed prior to traveling with your pet.


- Try to book direct flights, and avoid peak or holiday flying seasons.


- Many airlines will not transport animals in hot weather, and there are often restrictions on short-nosed dog breeds that are prone to breathing difficulties.  Check with your individual air carrier for specifics.


- Make every effort to travel on the same flight as your pet and to oversee the animals drop-off and pickup at the airport personally.


- Check the airline's regulations, some will allow smaller pets to travel in the cabin if they are properly kenneled.  Otherwise animals generally travel by cargo.


- Get a shipping container a few weeks in advance so that your pet can become familiar with it.  Place a favorite toy or other comforting item in the carrier to help keep your pet at ease.  Gradually lengthen the animal's time in the container until he or she is no longer nervous in or around it.


- Feed your pet no less than four hours before flight time; offer water up to two hours before flight time.


- Make sure your pet has had an opportunity to relieve himself prior to the flight.


- Allow plenty of time to get to the air terminal.  If your animal is shipping as cargo, arrive two hours ahead of your flight; if it is accompanying you on the plane, arrive 45 minutes earlier than you normally would.


- Regardless of whether your pet flies in cabin or as cargo, be absolutely certain that the name, address and telephone number of the person responsible for the pet at origination and destination are clearly marked on the container and on the pet's identification tag.  Apply a large "Live Animal" sticker to the container with an arrow pointing up.  Also attach information about any special care requirements.


- Consider attaching a dish filled with frozen water inside the transport crate; your pet can lick the ice or drink the water as it melts.


- Carry a photo of your pet for easy identification; consider having a dog micro-chipped or tattooed prior to departure.


- If your pet travels in the cabin with you, book a middle seat so you have more room for the carrier underneath the seat in front of you.  Don't take your pet out of the carrier in the airport or while in flight.


- If you are not traveling with your pet, make use of the airline's pet hotline to check on his/her status throughout the flight.  Make sure the person receiving the pet knows the flight and waybill number; pets can usually be picked up within 90 minutes of arrival time.


 

CURRENT REGIONAL INFORMATION

For the latest, up-to-date information regarding key regions, click on the links below:

AFRICA  [Top Of Page]
For detailed information on the region or country specific data, please follow the link to Africa.
EAST ASIA & PACIFIC  [Top Of Page]
For detailed information on the region or country specific data, please follow the link to East Asia & Pacific.
EUROPE & EURASIA  [Top Of Page]
For detailed information on the region or country specific data, please follow the link to Europe & Eurasia.
NEAR EAST  [Top Of Page]
For detailed information on the region or country specific data, please follow the link to Near East.
SOUTH ASIA  [Top Of Page]
For detailed information on the region or country specific data, please follow the link to South Asia.


WESTERN HEMISPHERE  [Top Of Page]
For detailed information on the region or country specific data, please follow the link to Western Hemisphere.


 



For pre-trip information: Assist America members may directly access travel information via the Assist America website, www.assistamerica.com. Log in using your Assist America ID/Reference number.

Interested in learning more about Assist America? Please visit us at www.assistamerica.com. Tell a fellow traveler about the newsletter and show them how to subscribe online! Interested in having your organization becoming a member of Assist America? Please e-mail us at sales@assistamerica.com.


Resources used for the Assist America / SecurAssist Traveler Newsletter include, but are not limited to, the following:

The Centers for Disease Control
The World Health Organization
The American Society for Tropical Medicine and Health
Lonely Planet Health
The US Department of State
CNN World News
BBC World News
iJet/Pinkerton Intelligence Services

Members of Assist America may use these sites for information, keeping in mind that they are not endorsed by Assist America, nor is Assist America responsible for their content. The content of this edition of AssistAlert is for informational purposes only and is not intended to replace further investigation, common sense, sound judgment, and personal observations. If you are planning travel, or are traveling in or proximate to the locations identified in this newsletter, you are encouraged to contact SecurAssist for additional information.